Re: ploidy


Ben: 

>An example is a 1 to 3 splitting of Snow Flakes flower colour in the 
>F2. This would not be possible if the plants were polyploid.

You may be intelligent about yeast and fungus and maybe even fruit fly 
genetics, but in one of my last messages I wondered if you knew what 
an amphidiploid was.  It is obvious from your above statement about 
polyploids not being able to have a 3:1 ratio that you don't know what 
a amphidiploid is.  You obviously don't know Mendelain genetics.  

If you have an amphidiploid tetraploid hosta of genotype Aa//aa where 
the // seperates the two genomes then you get a 3:1 segeration because 
your gametes are either Aa or aa.  The chromosomes from the two 
different genomes don't pair.  Chromosome #1 of genome N pairs with 
chromosome #1 of genome N, but does not pair with chromosome #1 of 
genome M.  I just made up the N and M genomes, so they have no 
significence to reality.

However, if the genotype is AA//aa then 100% of the selfed progenies 
will be of the dominant A phenotype because the gametes are all Aa 
(maybe I should write that as A//a).  This is called fixed 
heterozygosity.  

Ben, you need to read a good book on Mendelian genetics and segeration 
ratios.

Joe Halinar

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