Re: missouriensis
- To: "Iris species" <i*@yahoogroups.com>
- Subject: [iris-species] Re: missouriensis
- From: &* A* M* <n*@charter.net>
- Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 14:48:40 -0400
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My assumptions about the range of *Iris
missouriensis* is based on climatological studies from land-locked lakes in the
Basin and Range province in Oregon and Nevada. Pollens identified in mud
layers in the lakes show a pattern of movement of ecosystems north to south and
back several times over the past tens of thousands of years, not unexpectedly,
considering the known glaciation patterns and retreat-advance expectations based
on other research and similar studies in Labrador. *I. missouriensis*
would have been expected to migrate both northward and southward with the drift
of ecozones back and forth. Isolated colonies in very high mountain
valleys in either of the Sierra ranges in east and western borders of the
central Mexican plateau would not be surprising even as far south as
central Mexico. Likewise, seasonally wet, but otherwise dry (xerophytic)
grasslands in south-eastern British Columbia north of Christy Hensler's area may
have similar isolated colonies.
There are some ecological anomolies in Oregon where
one would expect all sorts of things in elevation bands that are curiously
absent. Apparently the rapid rise of block-fault mountains such as Steen's
Mountain in southern SE Oregon generally south of Burns, OR, coincides with the
most recent rapid advance northward of ecosystem zones, so that only those
things that could be carried by birds--or, in one case, by early human movements
in the area some 10 to 20 thousand years ago--would account for the presence of
the plants found, as the mountain runs from 4000 feet at its base to just under
10,000 at its summit. Flying from San Francisco to Boise the route
followed on some flights allow the passengers on the left side of the plane to
look out across a vast sea of clouds pierced very prominantly by the long,
slanting but very steep eastern front of the block. The western slope is
very gradual, not preventing a road built directly up the mountain. A good
ranch pickup or jeep can travel right along going straight up the
mountain. It is a shock to find some very minor glaciated stream
traces at the top but not a single Ponderosa Pine anywhere on the slopes
below. Aspen, yes. Pine, no.
Until continental drift was understood was the
anomaly of the Steen's Mountain ecology explained. One of the species
expected is *Iris missouriensis.* I believe it is entirely missing, not
being capable of wind transfer, and unattractive to other birds as a seed source
for food. It is found on valley floors relatively few tens of miles to the
north in areas similar to those farther west near Bend and Sun River at
similar elevations.
Neil Mogensen z 7
western NC mountains.
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