Re: I. versicolor


 

Sorry, I think I was talking about two different Anderson data sets.
All but the most recent Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden are
available for free here:
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/702

If you click the plus symbol next to the year, there's a link to
download a pdf (1936 was 30MB, though the later ones are much larger).

Anderson didn't collect the setosa interior himself - he described it
from herberium specimens.

Sean Z

Quoting Chuck Chapman <i*@aim.com>:

> Found a reference to Anderson's morphological study, quote as follows.
>
> "In reality, biologist Edgar Anderson took these iris
> measurements in the late 1920's on the Gaspà Peninsula in Quebec, Canada."
> So comparison was to hookeri, even if he said attributed parent of
> versicolor as ssp interior in other articles.
>
> Chuck Chapman
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Pries &lt;r*@embarqmail.com&gt;
> To: iris-species &lt;i*@yahoogroups.com&gt;
> Sent: Fri, Oct 7, 2011 9:27 pm
> Subject: Re: [iris-species] I. versicolor
>
> Â
> I checked out the Flora of North America and I do believe Norlan got
> it wrong when he attributed Anderson as saying hookeri. I am fairly
> certain Anderson talked about Iris interior not hookeri as a parent.
> I do know there are other disputes with the Flora of North Americas
> treatment of Irises.
>
> From: "Sean A. Zera" &lt;z*@umich.edu&gt;
> To: i*@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, October 7, 2011 5:22:19 PM
> Subject: Re: [iris-species] ÂI. versicolor
>
> Â Apparently I can't trust the Flora of North America at efloras.org,
> which states "E. Anderson (1936) showed rather conclusively that Iris
> versicolor arose as an amphidiploid between I. virginica (n = 35) and
> I. hookeri (I. setosa var. canadensis) (n = 19)." Needless to say,
> though, I wasn't just making that up.
>
> Having just checked the reference, Anderson actually described var.
> interior because only plants from that region of Alaska fit his
> careful morphological predictions of what the setosa parent of
> versicolor should look like.
>
> Anderson points out that allopolyploidy explains why there are no
> albino versicolors. I. virginica is already an ancient tetraploid, so
> in order to be albino both sets of chromosomes must possess the
> mutation. It's even worse for versicolor, which has three sets of
> ancestral chromosomes.
>
> Sean Z
>
> Quoting Robert Pries &lt;r*@embarqmail.com&gt;:
>
> &gt; Iris virginica is not a hybrid. It is a species of hybrid origin.
> &gt; That origi n is believed to have occured ten thousand years ago
> &gt; during the last ice age. The parent was not hookeri but Iris se tosa
> &gt; interior whose range was pushed south by the ice sheet. The
> &gt; researcher who i nvestigated this was Edgar Anderson director of the
> &gt; Missouri Botanical Gardens and most of his papers on this are found
> &gt; published in the Missouri Botanical Gardens A nnals. Anderson was a
> &gt; great friend of the Iris Society and h ad an iris test garden at
> &gt; MoBot. He was also the author of Iris xrobusta which IS a hybrid as
> &gt; denoted by the x in its name. R obusta is a fairly commonly grown
> &gt; plant with several selected cultivars, Gerald Darby being one of the
> &gt; best known. Nature is constantly evolving but generally species are
> &gt; no longer considered hybrids after having found a niuche in the
> &gt; natural world for thousands of years. Many Irises like the Pacific
> &gt; Coast Natives are still in the process of speciation. Some authors
> &gt; would say that all the more or less 10 species of PCN are all one
> &gt; species that is constantly separating and coming together. O thers
> &gt; sort out the 10 species and note thatÂperhaps as many plants growing
> &gt; in this region are hybrids as there are pure species. N ature does
> &gt; not have semantics that is a human invention. ÂÂ
> &gt;
> &gt; ----- Original Message -----
> &gt; From: "Sean A. Zera" &lt;z*@umich.edu&gt;
> &gt; To: i*@yahoogroups.com
> &gt; Sent: Thursday, October 6, 2011 9:51:50 AM
> &gt; Subject: Re: [iris-species] ÂI. versicolor 'Murrayana'
> &gt;
> &gt; Â
> &gt;
> &gt;
> &gt;
> &gt;
> &gt; I believe the current assumption is that versicolor is a hybrid
> &gt; between virginica and hookeri (a.k.a. setosa v. canadensis). Not
> &gt; counting hookeri, the nearest setosa is in southern Alaska, thousands
> &gt; of miles away from versicolor or virginica.
> &gt;
> &gt; Since virginica and versicolor (and probably Ãrobusta) are mixed up or
> &gt; simply not distinguished in the nursery trade, and are planted in
> &gt; large numbers in wetland mitigations and restorations, I'd be
> &gt; surprised if there aren't lots of populations established outside
> &gt; their original ranges.
> &gt;
> &gt; Sean Z
> &gt;
> &gt; Quoting Chuck Chapman &lt; i*@aim.com &gt;:
> &gt;
> &gt;&gt; I just looked at article on Murrayana.
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt; Very interesting.
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt; A couple of observations. The offspring of Murrayana X vesicolorÂ
> &gt;&gt; sound very much like offspring of crosses of virginica x versicolorÂ
> &gt;&gt; Except that the "Robusta" plants are usually fertile.
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt; Also versicolor were produced from a natural cross of setosa x
> &gt;&gt; virginica. And hokerii is very closely related to setosa. Hookeri
> &gt;&gt; and versicolor are both native to Newfoundland.
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt; I found Cast Ashore (a robusta) in an area that has versicolor but
> &gt;&gt; no virginica. so you can have plant relics or hybrid relics in
> &gt;&gt; strange locations.
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt; Chuck Chapman
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt; Sometimes
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----
> &gt;&gt; From: Eleanor Hutchison &lt; e*@mymts.net &gt;
> &gt;&gt; To: iris-species &lt; i*@yahoogroups.com &gt;
> &gt;&gt; Sent: Wed, Oct 5, 2011 10:31 pm
> &gt;&gt; Subject: [iris-species] I. versicolor 'Murrayana'
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt; Â
> &gt;&gt; Todd, I rec'd this iris today, so looked up a bit more information
> &gt;&gt; about it and came across your interesting article at Dave's Garden,
> &gt;&gt; "The Story of Iris versicolor 'Murrayana'".
> &gt;&gt; Â
> &gt;&gt; I hope I planted it at the correct depth, as it had roots heading
> &gt;&gt; up one of the stems.
> &gt;&gt; Â
> &gt;&gt; El, Ste Anne, Manitoba, Canada
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;&gt;
> &gt;
> &gt;
> &gt;
>
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