CULT: Borer Infestation


Greetings.
 
Yesterday I was called to look at some overgrown clumps of historic  bearded 
irises and make recommendations for their renewal. The irises  are growing in 
full sun in clay in a Zone 6 garden in the foothills of Virginia.  Some 
questions arose, and I will pose them in several posts. I would be very  grateful 
for your input on these matters.
 
My second question concerns borers. I have limited experience of  borer but I 
had the opportunity once to examine a truly  rampant instance up close, with 
weeping fans exhibiting dramatic chewing,  mounds of frass on the rhizomes, 
the whiff of rot beginning, and the whole foul  shebang. 
 
Yesterday I think I was seeing something like that in the making, although,  
the overgrown aspect notwithstanding, I would not have thought this was a 
place  the borer would fancy.  There was a good deal of chewed foliage and weeping 
 and some center leaves of fans had yellowed and pulled away to reveal chewed 
 bases and such. I can't imagine it is anything else, or we have another iris 
 pest that has not gotten its due in the literature.
 
What is the best way, and the best time, to deal with this sort of thing? 
 
Is it better to lift the plants when bloom fininishes, to wait a month  after 
bloom, or to wait wait longer to do so? At what point in the growth  cycle is 
it easiest to deal with borers in residence? And do we know for a fact  that 
a bleach soak will get any in the fans? If one waits a month, should one  
spray something now? What? 
 
Any suggestions would be most appreciated.
 
Thank you.
 
Anner Whitehead
Richmond VA USA

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