CULT: Iris Borer In AZ
- To: "Iris Talk"
- Subject: CULT: Iris Borer In AZ
- From: P* O*
- Date: Sat, 27 Nov 1999 15:06:24 -0700
I am sorry I did not keep a copy of the
email I had sent out earlier about the 'whatever-it-was' chomping on my iris
rhizome. But as promised, I was going to let you all know what it
was.
I thought that it was an iris borer since
the thing ate part of the leaf at the ground level and worked his way down into
the rhizome itself. However, with the help of some experts we have come to
find out that it was a CUTWORM.
Normally, cutworms do not attack
irises. So, what is it that caused this one to have such a voracious
appetite to eat the iris???
I have a few theories on this, for
this was NOT an isolated incidence, unfortunately.
My friend Judy has had the same devastation occur in her garden which
is 5 miles west of me. While over at her house I was checking the irises
in her beds, and about 20% of them had been chewed on, however there doesn't
appear to be any sub-surface feasting going on (hopefully).
Judy's garden has many irises and other
flowers, where my iris bed only contains irises - but it used to
contain 12 ten-foot tomato plants, along with flowers and other veggies.
Since there is plenty of other flowers growing in Judy's garden, I suspect the
cutworms ate them rather than burrow into a rhizome for food - but
time will tell as rot will set into the cuts.
Neither one of us EVER remember any
pest eating our iris leaves, and neither do many other locals I asked.
Therefore, something has changed.
This year however, was a strange one.
Phoenix had a very mild summer in comparison, and we had El Nino to thank for
that I'm sure. Also, we hardly had as many white flies due to all the
rain, and when one part of the ecology changes, so do all the rest.
I would venture to say that due to the
weather changes this year, our population of cutworms may have increase, or they
might have become more aggressive in the same manner as bees get.
I consulted many gardening books about how
to rid the garden of cutworms. There are some organic methods I found
to control cutworms: placing a stiff paper collar around the plants, and the use
of chicken manure, oak-leaf mulch, damp wood ashes, crushed eggshells, or sharp
builder's sand. Neither one of these seems like a very good idea for
irises, for many of them would cause rot. Therefore, I saw no alternative
to going chemical on the critters.
The chemical method I found to control
cutworms is described as this:
In the evening water the flower bed and wait
for the water to suck into the ground. Spray the ground around the plants,
but not the plants themselves with Diazinon. As the Cutworm emerges for
its nocturnal feeding, it will come in contact with the poison which will kill
it.
Another method described the above, but then
after spraying with a slightly stronger solution of Diazinon, water the garden
again and the chemical will be carried to the root areas of the plants.
Repeat every 2 weeks during
fall.
I opted to spray the ground and see if that
takes care of the problem. We'll see how it goes...so far so
good.
Patrick Orr
P*@Hotmail.com Zone 9 Region 15 Member: AIS, TBIS, SDIS (local) |
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