:HYB:Pod Vs Pollen Parent


In a message dated 10/19/2002 10:44:48 AM Central Daylight Time, 
s_j_mahlberg@yahoo.com writes:

<< What I, as a beginner, could not determine is if these iris were used 
(Purissima as pod parent) or (Great Lakes as pollen parent) as such because 
they were infertile as pollen or pod parents >>

This is probably the case.  I have known hybridizers to recommend selfing a 
new and promising seedling to determine it's fertility.  Some have listed 
this trait or lack thereof in their introduction material.  I believe Ghio 
has made this a practice at times & maybe even Keith K.  Details as to the 
hybridizer giving this recommendation is foggy at this time.  I'm better at 
remembering the information than I am at remembering where I read or heard it.

In reference to T.B.s only, I will pass this on from personal experience: 
Several years ago, while preparing some articles on hybridizing, I wrote to 
several prominent hybridizers with a number of questions.  Unfortunately they 
were not always the same questions. I asked a very prominent, and now 
deceased, hybridizer this question, "What percentage of traits are inherited 
from the pod parent Vs the pollen parent?"  (I'd been told about 70%-75% came 
from the pod parent) 

He replied that there was no difference. In his opinion, you might as well 
mix up the seed from a cross & it's reverse and plant them all together as 
there was so little difference!  I respect those that have gone before and I 
have tremendous respect for this gentleman, but I have to question this 
answer.  

In my first year of making crosses, I had stumbled across something that, to 
me, blew this theory out of the water!  Only having one true rebloomer in my 
garden that spring, I made crosses with anything in my collection that was 
reported to have sporadic rebloom. I crossed HIGHLAND CHIEF & PEACH SPOT both 
ways.  It was probably the most interesting cross I've ever made.  All of the 
children with PS as the pod parent gave a max. of 4 buds, were kinda short, 
and all washed out.  I don't recall any being memorable except my first 
rebloomer that I nicknamed "Big Bertha."  A rather ugly thing with big 
blooms!  A white with a few flecks of purple, as were most of these 
seedlings.  All had very thin substance.

The reverse cross, with H.C. as the pod parent gave such a wide and varied 
group of children that I remember them still . . . an orange with triple 
sockets producing 9 buds . . . a yellow & white BRIDES HALO pattern, several 
nice plicatas . . . etc!  It was my first crop of seedlings & I fell in love 
with all from this cross.  It was years before I trashed them all. 

Other crosses with P. S. used as the pod parent (I used it a lot for 2 or 3 
years) did not necessarily give the same results.  I put pollen from Copper 
Mountain on it and got one yellow & brown ringed beauty (my eyes only) that 
was tall with lots of buds.  Form was older than accepted at the time.  It 
really drew the eye and I loved it.  I still have a seedling from P.S. X 
Vanity.  It gave some very interesting things, most with better form and bud 
count than P.S.  In none of these cases did I make the reverse crosses.  

I don't know if this contributes to the question asked, but maybe it will 
help.

Betty Wilkerson Zone 6 SouthCentral Kentucky

American Iris Society web site <http://www.irises.org>
iris-talk/Mallorn archives: <http://www.hort.net/lists/iris-talk/>
iris-photos/Mallorn archives: <http://www.hort.net/lists/iris-photos/>

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