Re. Finding the right garden idiom (a bit long)
- Subject: Re. Finding the right garden idiom (a bit long)
- From: N* C* <n*@lighthousenet.com>
- Date: Fri, 26 Dec 2008 20:32:50 -0800
Greetings from Santa Cruz, California, Ben!
Two and a half years ago I bought a property on a small, south facing
lot ~300 ft above sea level. The house with its large redwood decks
in the front and back take up most of the space. The neighbors are
quite close on either side but there is a lovely view of the ocean
and the town of Capitola from both floors. The site is at the top of
a small canyon so the front garden is sloped ever so slightly. There
are two level "alleys" on either side of the house that lead to the
back garden which is terraced down to a flat section held in place by
a retaining wall.
The average rainfall here is 30"/year although we've been in a three
year drought. In Summer, the marine fog rolls in during the night and
burns off by mid-morning. The mist moderates the temperature which
averages 50-70°F but occasionally hits the 80's in Summer and dips to
the 30's in Winter.
When I moved in, there was a wide range of plants including impatiens
and petunias by the fountain/stream and pond, (trickle and puddle,
actually). Everything was hand watered daily. Not wanting to continue
this practice, I ceased altogether to see what would survive.
Everything but the trees succumbed to the summer sun.
During this time, I began investigating California native plants. I
knew virtually nothing about them so I purchased some 20 books, did
extensive online research and attended native plant seminars. My goal
was to create a bird and butterfly refuge as we're in a transition
zone and have listed 70 yard bird species to date. I'm not as
familiar with butterflies but I have seen a wide variety of those, as
well.
Not wanting "a garden of dead sticks" or other worse terms I've heard
applied to native plant installations, I cross referenced plant
selections ad nauseam and visited actual gardens and nurseries with
mature plantings. Before purchasing anything, I brought in 2 feet of
soil to cover clay over hardpan and installed a timer/irrigation
system. Every plant is in a gopher basket and has a spaghetti line
which, until the cooler weather, dripped for 10 minutes in the early
morning and 10 minutes in late evening. The entire garden is mulched
with ~1ft of finely chipped bark.
There were two requirements for my plant choices; bird or butterfly
food, and habitat and long bloom time. To this end, I have put in
well over 200 species from a variety of plant communities. All are
thriving. Many were still flowering before I whacked them back
Thanksgiving weekend and my "green" fence around the perimeter is
filling in nicely. Admittedly, these plants have better conditions
than they would in their normal habitat and the garden is less than a
year old so it remains to be seen how well it will age when the
supplemental water is cut off. If I am not happy at that point, I
will add mediterranean species from the UCSC Arboretum or Sierra Azul.
Two reference books I found exceedingly useful:
"California Native Plants for the Garden"
by Bornstein, Fross and O'brien
"Designing California Native Gardens
The Plant Community Approach to Artful, Ecological Gardens"
by Keator and Middlebrook
Alrie Middlebrook has been advocating natives and designing gardens
for a long time. She has common sense, extensive knowledge and is
very approachable. She came to see my garden before giving a lecture
on replacing lawns for Cabrillo College's Fall horticulture lecture
series. She suggested I move a few plants so they would be in the
same community but in general approved of what I have done so far.
In the back of Keator and Middlebrook's book are appendices that
mention places to see natives and places to shop for them. I
collected plants from all over the state including the Santa Barbara
Botanic Gardens and Las Pilitas but I bought the bulk of my plants
from Elkhorn Native Plant nursery in Moss Landing. I had a tough time
finding pond plants, especially a Nuphar lutea but the kind woman who
owns a native nursery in Sonoma sent one from her own pond.
Cheers,
Nancy Collins