Bark beetle? in Pines



Dear Pamela
 
 Is the beetle about 4mm long, with a black head and throat and chestnut-brown wings and legs? Is the white resin exuding from the tree in the shape of a volcano? If yes, your beetle could be Tomicus destruens Woll. The hole is made by the beetle to provide a nuptial chamber, and while the female creates a gallery in which to lay her eggs the male expels the resin. The larvae that emerge from the gallery, which is always built vertical to the trunk, feed on the fibre that channels the sap, eating outwards from the gallery, ie horizontally. Of course, if they get all the way round the trunk that is the end of the tree.
 
But don't despair.
 
We had about 50 pine trees, each of which had at least 50 volcanos. As the trees were old with thick bark, we scraped around each of the volcanos to lay bare the hole  into the chamber and into this  we injected a neat insecticide with a syringe. A laborious and dangerous job as the trees were very tall. But it worked. In spite of the massive infestation, we didn't lose one of the trees we treated. We DID lose two trees, which we found in a postmortem to have been attacked by beetles (Orthotomicus erosus Woll) that don't leave a volcano.
 
So, be grateful for the volcanos.
 
Assuming that you save your trees and are interested in preventive measures, the best thing you can do is keep your trees healthy and free of processionarias (the beetles like to attack old/sick trees) and burn any prunings or fallen trees (the beetles are attracted by the the smell).
 
Andrew Beith
Mallorca, Spain
----- Original Message -----
From: p*@re-taste.com
To: m*@ucdavis.edu
Sent: Saturday, January 31, 2009 2:48 PM
Subject: Bark beetle? in Pines

On close inspection of 2 of our Pinus halepensis I can see evidence of what appears to be the holes of a bark beetle.  The white resin is exuding from some small holes on the trunk.  I have found some information on the internet from the University of California and it doesn't look good news for me.  I am not 100% sure  is a bark beetle but the diagrams of the damage seem to fit.  Has anyone had experience of this problem, any advice or information would be very much appreciated.
 
Pamela
Costa Blanca


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