Re: Where to start?


Hi Fran -

Well, Oklahoma City is certainly NOT a mediterranean climate, but some of 
the same types of principles might seem to apply.  I'll see if I can 
articulate some that might find a fit for your situation.

You are indeed fortunate to have trees in your location, which helps 
mitigate that hot summer problems.  I assume these are deciduous trees as 
well.  I assume your soil is clay (based upon what I understand of your 
area) and I imagine the leaf drop has amended the soil over time and 
possibly made it slightly acidic.

Shade sounds like a factor, so you should try and stay clear of true 
sun-loving plants.  These will only grow poorly for you and become leggy 
and draw, and then be vulnerable to breakage from your hot 
wind.  Protection from hot summer winds is important - the first plants you 
choose should be those that can provide a windbreak in whatever areas have 
wind problems.  Even plants under 5ft can create a positive effect with 
regard to wind.  You will have to analyze your property for wind patterns 
and how they might be mitigated.

The 'cottage garden style' you prefer is very Mediterranean in 
flavor.  Rather than thinking of it in terms of the English expression so 
ubiquitously presented in books and calendars, consider that its roots come 
from country folk collecting plants around them that they particularly 
liked or needed.  The informal jumble of a 'true' cottage garden can be 
refined and balance according to the aesthetic principles or landscape 
design (contrast form and texture, create unity by repeating a few special 
plants, limit color range to an effective and pleasing combination, 
etc.).  The plants should be selected to best suit your local climate, and 
those requiring much pampering or very special circumstances unavailable to 
you should be avoided.  Some plants you might consider for this effect and 
for shade in your climate are: Ophiopogon (Mondo Grass), Gaura lindheimeri, 
Centranthus ruber, Geranium macrorrhizum, Nepeta, Stachys lanata, Sedum 
spectabile and its relations, Ceratostigma.

With regard to your various areas, an overall analysis of the entire 
property can help you determine if each is being used effectively, or if 
you might consider changing a few things.  A play area or vegie garden 
might be moved to make them more appropriate of useful, storage might be 
better in an area poorly suited to growing plants, pathways might be 
modified to be more efficient, etc.  Then, with these decisions made, you 
can start developing areas knowing you are not likely to change you might 
later.

I like John Brooks' book called 'Garden Design', even though he is 
ostensibly an English Garden designer.  He has interesting tools to 
generate a garden design.  Much of his methods I don't find necessary for 
my own use, but I see that many amateurs find them very useful.  He also 
covers thematic effects, foliage, color, etc.

I see that the University of Central Oklahoma offers a landscape design 
course - they might also be a resource for you to learn more and to find 
plants suitable to your area.

Since your garden is not really in a mediterranean climate, you should 
probably find resources to help you understand your own local 
situation.  Perhaps there is a native plant group in the OKC area?  If I 
were to move to OKC tomorrow, I would spend time looking over other gardens 
in the area, especially those that were poorly tended or abandoned, and 
likely not to receive any extra irrigation.  In looking at these gardens, 
note which plants do well in spite of this adversity, which do well under 
that same conditions as exist on your own property.  What flowers well even 
when neglected.  What stand root competition from trees.  Sometimes you'll 
find old fashioned plants which aren't available anymore so learning about 
propagation techniques will be useful.  Sometimes you'll find other 
gardeners that would be more than happy to share some of these plants with you.

If you wish to contact me directly with for further discussion about 
specifics of your property, I'll do what I can.

Good luck - you're on the right track!
Seán O.



h o r t u l u s   a p t u s     -    'a garden suited to its purpose'
Seán A. O'Hara            fax (707) 667-1173         sean@support.net
710 Jean Street, Oakland, CA 94610-1459, U.S.A.



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