This seasons cloning [propagating pumpkins] research
- Subject: This seasons cloning [propagating pumpkins] research
- From: "clarion" c*@earthlink.net
- Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2002 13:47:51 -0600
- List-archive: <http://www.hort.net/lists/pumpkins/> (Web Archive)
First off, I apologize to all growers I
have not been in contact with this summer. It's been hell here...literally
too... with the drought and heat Colorado has had. I've extended the patch
from 1,000 SQ feet to 1,600 during the year, among other projects, so time has
been scarce.
This is the 4th season of the cloning
experiment. Officially I am propagating pumpkins, not cloning plants from DNA,
for the record! Everyone thinks I do not know the difference or something...
anyway, I use the term "clone" because the propagated pumpkin plant are
identical to the plants from which they are cut from, so if the shoe
fits...
Last seasons plant that grew my 592 pumpkin,
the 746 Scherber clone, did not make it through the winter to grow a third
season, nor did any of my other clones. I had them in a mini greenhouse, and in
spring the timer which controlled my heater went bad, and did not turn off the
heater on a warm spring day, thus frying all plants in the mini greenhouse. I
did have a 563 Geerts clone growing in the house bay window though. That is the
only clone I had to experiment with this summer, but much was learned from that
plant. I also lost a season of researching clones used for pollinating purposes.
I personally like the clones just for male breeding, not for regeneration to
produce fruit again.
Growers wondered if a clone could ever
establish a stump or main root like a regular plant. Many thought that a clone
plant could not produce a fruit equal to fruit from the original plant, since a
clone plant does not have a "real" stump, which is what I thought as well. My
goal this season was to find a method which could produce a main root from an
actual starting point... a stump. Although I didn't try to grow a large fruit on
this clone, I did find a method to produce a stump as large as any regular plant
started from seed. I gave the plant 100 square feet to grow in, and it has a
fruit at 86 circumference at day 31, nothing impressive, but that is good size
fruit for a plant with 80 or so leaves. I attribute this decent growth to the
clone having a stump area. Getting a clone to do this is simple. I planted
the clone from the pot straight into the garden, and allowed it to begin vine
growth. Once it produced its first large leaf, I dug down 6 inched and buried
just that leaf node. I allowed the plant to vine out about 3-4 feet from
that point before burying any other leaf nodes [about 4 to 6 leaves]. Once the
plant reached 10 feet, I cut off the original vine right before the rooted new
stump area and pulled out the original indoor potted plant. It had decent roots
which grew, but I could tell this part of the plant only had roots which grew
the first few feet of the vine, nothing which could support the rest of the new
plant. I noticed the first leaf that was buried had a sizable vine area when I
cut it off, fat enough and rooted enough at a starting point to be easily
mistaken as a regular stump. The plant did not even wilt a little on a 90 degree
day once the potted part of the plant was dug up and then removed.
This was possible to do since there were enough roots to support the plant at
that time. The plant was treated like a normal plant there after. I did allow
side vines [main secondaries] to grow initially, but also didn't bury them until
they grew out 3-4 feet from the "stump" area. By doing this, a starting
point was initialized for main root development, forcing
the clone to produce roots from the only buried area of
which it could grow roots.
This discovery almost has me convinced to grow
a clone plant in my main patch next year. Almost... there sure are a lot of
good seeds screaming for me to plant instead...LOL. I do have a few really good
candidates though which I wouldn't mind growing another season. Thank
god the winter allows us plenty of time to plan!
"Madman" Marc Sawtelle
Colorado Springs
Colorado
Marc
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