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[Fwd: cuttings in water]



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Dear Mark 

You are right that cuttings in water can be  more succesful than assumed 
generally  But I think you overgeneralise  .
Soils for rooting cuttings  have low mineral saltcontent and are quite acid .
Soils with peat are quite acid and function as an ionexchanger , absorbing 
minerals in added tap water . So part of their function is to keep pH and salt 
content low in the soil solution
I had success with large cuttings of Buxus sempervivens  , 20- 25  cm long in
demineralised water kept at pH 4 with additions of Nitric acid  after checking 
pH with a pH meter . A parallel experiment with the same cuttings in tap water 
, 100 microsiemens , 1 meq salt , pH =7,5  lost most leaves and had a 
lower success rate . The high pH treatment also had bad smell and visible 
bacterial growth [caused by fallen leaves?] ,  the low pH water was clear  .
Both were aerated with a aquarium pump , water was not renewed ,only added .

What is the quality of your water , do you renew it regularly , do you aerate , do 
you use Rhizopon , what material do you use as a container , do you clean them 
with ... , do you add something else intentionally or unintentionally ?

I think that low salt water is essential for succes with slowly rooting plants  and 
less important for easely rooting cuttings . 
Cuttings without roots absorb water but they cannot regulate the  uptake of 
ions /salt , as plants with intact roots can .  The not needed but nevertheless 
absorbed salt has to be stored somewhere .The storage of salt will impair 
functioning of the cutting and reduce the possiblities of the cutting to send
the sugars  etc to the cut end,needed for the  production of new  roots . 

Hormones are important too , but will have the same influence in soil and water
   
I am interested in an exchange of experiences with you and the list members 

 FRITS MEIJBOOM /    info@rhizo.nl 
Rhizosphere Research Products
Equipment for Soil , Rhizosphere and Root Research  
Dolderstraat 62  NL-6706 JG Wageningen
fax + answering  machine : +31-317-422415
Tel : 13.00-17.00 GMT :      +31-317-410961

       Date: 
                   Fri, 29 May 1998 14:48:21 -0700 (PDT) 
     From: 
                   Chroni Apolloni <chroniapolloni@yahoo.com>
           To: 
                   seeds-list@eskimo.com


Hello.

Cuttings in water is one of my favorite topics, because I somehow
simply do not have the ability to root cuttings in soil, never, not
once, no way no how, but even I can do cuttings in water for those
plants which will.

So in addition to those I've previously posted about, the coleuses
(including Cuban oregano and variegated cuban oregano), mints (genus
Mentha), basils (almost all except camphor basil), Plectranthuses,
Salvias elegans and involucrata, Ajugas, scullcaps (Scuttelaria
lateriflora and some others), dead nettles (Lamium), Lamiastrums,
lion's ear, ground ivies (Glechoma hederacea and " " variegata, and
the many morning glories, and probably some others...

This year so far I've rooted Ipomea batatas "Blackie" (hence the sweet
potato vine is but another morning glory after all), Ajuga lobata, and
rather surprisingly to me, "Vietnamese coriander", a Polygonum sp.,
which seems to do this Very vigorously and reliably and is unlike some
of the things which are particular about recieving more light while
they are rooting (the fuzzier mints for example seem to require bright
places). I think the biggest surprise of all was Yerba Buena, Satureja
douglasii, I had all but given up on the Saturejas.

Have I missed any?

Good gardening,

Robert Carl chroniapolloni@yahoo.co
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