[SpaceAgeRobin] CULT:optimum pH for SA expression


One of the observations about SA traits that has been a matter of comment and discussion is the effect of pH on SA _expression_.
 
Mike Sutton, some time back, mentioned the Suttons, who had been growing DEVONSHIRE CREAM in a slightly acid area had no idea the variety was SA.  When stock was moved to a new area where the soil was mildly alkaline, horns developed.
 
Bill Burleson reported that DEVONSHIRE CREAM has horns normally in his conditions.  Unusual in the South of the US, the ridge on which he lives in northern Missisippi is developed out of calcareous parent material and has a slightly alkaline normal condition.
 
MESMERIZER, on the other hand, develops the most extravagant appendages under somewhat acid conditions, and for Bill Burleson, according to his report, showed a gradient from minimal to extravagant _expression_ in going from mildly alkaline to decidedly acid conditions.
 
It appears the demands of different cv's are not all the same.
 
I have a red clay soil, old, thoroughly leached forest soil that is fairly acid.  In a new bed where a fair amount of organics, lime and gypsum had been added, DEVONSHIRE CREAM showed some blooms this year with minimal horns.  The blooms demonstrating the SA traits were the first one or two of the stalk.  The remainder were non-SA in type.
 
As time goes on I suspect we will identify a number of other factors affecting whether and how well developed SA traits appear.  Observation of weather during bud initiation in the fall, winter conditions, early spring conditions, conditions during stalk extension, may be informative, and infomation about general fertility and tilth issues of the soil may be significant.
 
In general, from what I have seen of the many THORNBIRD entries at our local show, the better grown the iris, the more likely it is to demonstrate the fullest character of SA traits.
 
Neil Mogensen z 7 western NC mountains

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