novel biological control agents


The December 2001 issue of the German nursery magazine Deutsche Baumschule, p. 23, reports on an unconventional biological method employed by Boereboom nurseries (NL-5657 AD Eindhoven, The Netherlands) for controlling mice and insects in their propagating greenhouses. Boereboom is a contract producer of rooted cuttings. The greenhouses cover 70,000 sq. ft. (6500 sq. m.); cuttings are rooted in plastic tunnels in the greenhouses.
 
For the past two years insects (mostly aphids and spiders) have been effectively controlled by 55 Green Anoles (Anolis carolinensis, family: Iguanidae), a species of lizard native to the south-eastern United States.
In May 2001 the insect control team was joined by two Red Corn Snakes (Elaphe guttata, family: Columbridae), a species native to the south-eastern United States. Corn Snakes are non-poisonous, nocturnal constrictors, who do not pose a threat to humans. According to the report, one snake could control the rodent population in the greenhouses effectively.
 
From information on various websites we gather that Green Anoles and Red Corn Snakes are not uncommonly kept as pets.
We are wondering whether any growers have employed their skills in biological pest control programmes.
 
Freek & Ina Vrugtman
CARLISLE  Ontario
CANADA

Email  <v*@interlynx.net>


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