Re: Ancient Medit Plants


Colette,

> Am I right in thinking that the helenium is a North American native 
> and  would not have ben in  Ancinet greece. I  know that "Heleniums"
> sound as if they should be Greek I wonder if she is confusing them with the
> corn marigolds that grew so prolifically in the fields in the spring.
> Chrysanthemeum segutum ????

Yes, the genus named Helenium by Linnaeus is North American but the 
name is older, referring to an Old World plant. Linnaeus changed name 
traditions sometimes.

> Is acacia a
> mediterranean native......not too sure on that one either?

I think there are few native species in Egypt and Israel, but the rest are 
introduced to the Med. region from elsewhere. That's assuming you mean 
the actual genus Acacia rather than related acacia-like trees (e.g. Albizzia, 
Robinia).

> There is some conjecture  that the  the tulip should not be featured in the
> basket and that many ancient works of art were altered to show tulips when
> tulips were introduced to the west from Turkey inthe middle ages.  Surely
> there are wild tulips that are native to Greece  its not unlikely that the
> ancients would have used them.?

There are several native species in Greece. Many grow as weeds in 
cultivated fields and would surely have been familiar to people tending their 
crops, e.g. T. orphanidea, T. saxatilis, T. undulatifolia, T. doerfleri...

> Can any one tell me why resin was used to flavour wine?  Was any sort of
> Pine resin used or was it just from one tree?

I once heard that resin was used to cure goatskins in which wine was carried 
and the taste was first accidental but then became acquired by drinkers and 
was deliberately reproduced by adding resin. I also heard that it was to 
preserve the wine. Yes, Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine) is the source.

Nick

Nick Turland
Flora of China Project, Missouri Botanical Garden, 
P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, U.S.A.
E-mail: Nicholas.Turland@mobot.org
Phone: +1 314 577 0269  Fax: +1 314 577 9438
MBG web: http://www.mobot.org
FOC web: http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/



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