Lantana as perennial; plus more definitions


> What about hardy annuals?  Those that germinate in the fall/winter and over 
> winter and bloom in the spring and summer.

A hardy annual is one that can survive the winter to sprout/grow in the 
spring.  This is in contrast to tender annuals which would die (as seed or as 
seedling) if planted in the fall; thus they wouldn't grow in the spring.

> 
> I think the main focus of this group is herbaceous perennials, those plants 
> that "die down" so to speak in the fall and return in the spring.  This is 
> a 
> wide group of plants, with some species being true perennials but other 
> times 
> and locations they might be biannual or anneals.

*Herbaceous perennials* are non-woody plants which live for 3 or more years.

This group is further subdivided into deciduous herbaceous perennials and 
evergreen herbaceous perennials.

Deciduous herbaceous perennials survive their off-season (typically, the cold 
months) as live roots *without* live top growth.  That is, the top dies after 
growing for a single season whereas the roots survive from year to year to 
year.

Evergreen herbaceous perennials retain live top growth year-round.

Herbaceous perennials that survive in some areas only as "annuals" or 
"biennials" are growing in climates unsuited to their general well-being.  
Some of these can be  *grown as* annuals.  

A biennial is a plant with a life cycle in which it sprouts and grows during 
its first season, then flowers and dies during its second season.  

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