Iris Cristata and thanks
- Subject: [sibrob] Iris Cristata and thanks
- From: Jim Murphy m*@cstone.net
- Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 21:48:47 -0500
Hi Robins,
I have now heard great things about Iris cristata. Thanks for all of
your responses.
To summarize, Iris cristata are native in the eastern 1/3 of the US,
from Georgia to Massachusetts, and north and west of there in some
areas. They thrive mostly in dry decidous woods in moist humid eastern
climate, but are very adaptable in garden settings in partial to full
shade. The hardiness range is USDA zones 4a through 7b with some other
reports in zones 3 and even 2 in one case. I also have info that they do
well in Germany, Soviet Georgia, Latvia, and England.
I will post this new hardiness info on my upcoming website.
To those that don't grow them, they are 3 to 4" tall, both in leaf and
in flower. They are strongly rhizomatous or mildly stoliniferous. They
grow in mats on the surface of the soil in an inch or more of leaf
litter or mulch. They spread in zones 6 and 7 about 1' per year. They
are subject to die back from over crowding, severe drought, and flood. I
also found that 3" of fresh mulch, not aged, will make them unhappy. I
have found that they do well here with division every 4 years, and in
pots with an acidic mix.
In the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Piedmont, and the Allegheny Mountains
of Va. NC, and WVa, they do best in highly acid, north and east facing
rocky slopes above small rivers in deciduous woods. They grow at
altitudes from 400 to 4000 feet in these areas, in union with Mountain
Laurel, Rhododendron, Spirea, Blueberry, Oak, Hickory, Maple, Magnolia,
and Liriodendron. I have also found them on old railroad beds,
homesites, and logging roads.They are not endangered in this part of
Virginia, and I have not seen any collection pressure here. I have been
on rescues of several populations.
They seem to do less well on limestone sites near here, although there
is a wild population that is noted as being native to a limestone bluff
region in Arkansas and Kentucky. I can't remember the reference on that,
however. They grow well at Andre Viette Nursery in the limestone area of
the Shenandoah Valley of Va.One of the Viette's - Scott, I think, has
done some good hybridizing, and introduced several under the prefix
Shenandoah.
I have tried to breed for longer bloom, rebloom, and large size with no
success. Jim
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