Re: monarch butterflies


Besides Rhamnus, many swallowtail larvae feed on Umbellifers.  Seattle has 
lots of Tiger Swallowtails, and I believe the larvae feed on the fennel that 
is a common weed here.  Black swallowtails are partial to dill and carrots 
(Queen Anne's Lace counts as well).  Their larvae are interesting - they are 
often brightly colored (green or black with bright warning colors) and when 
disturbed, they inflate a brilliant orange double horn organ on their head 
that exudes a rank smell to defend against predators.



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